Mississippi Culpepper Archives
Template County
County History
No web pages have yet been created at Culpepper Connections for the
following counties, since no Culpepper records have yet been located
within them.
Benton
County was one of several that were organized during the
reconstruction times, being organized from parts of Marshall and Tippah
counties, July 15, 1870, during the administration of Governor Alcorn.
As of 2000, the population is 8,026. Ashland, the county seat, is
situated at the center of the county and is a small incorporated village
of 200 inhabitants, named for the home of Henry Clay. Besides Ashland,
other small towns in the county include Hickory Flat and Snow Lake
Shores. Benton County is bordered by Fayette County, Tennessee
(northwest), Hardeman County, Tennessee (northeast), Tippah County
(east), Union County (south) and Marshall County (west).
Coahoma
County, an original county of the Choctaw Cession of 1830, was the
eleventh county established by the act of February 9, 1836. It is
located in the northwestern part of the State in the fertile Yazoo Delta
region. The name "Coahoma" is a Choctaw word signifying "red panther."
In 1877 the county relinquished a part of its territory to Quitman. As
of 2000, the population was 30,622. Clarksdale, the county seat, is the
largest and most important city in the county. Other towns include
Coahoma, Friars Point, Jonestown, Lula, Lyon, Dublin and Rudyard.
Coahoma County is bordered by Tunica County (north), Quitman County
(east), Tallahatchie County (southeast), Bolivar County (southwest) and
Phillips County, Arkansas (west).
George
County was erected March 16, 1910, from parts of Greene and Jackson
countties, and was named in honor of US Senator James Zachariah George
(1881-1897). It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan
Statistical Area, and as of 2000, the population was 19,144. Lucedale is
the County seat and largest town. George County is bordered by Greene
County (north), Mobile County, Alabama (east), Jackson County (south),
Stone County (west) and Perry County (northwest).
Greene
county was established on December 9, 1811, while David Holmes of
Virginia was serving as territorial governor. It was named for General
Nathanael Greene, a distinguished officer in the Revolutionary War. The
counties of Amite, Franklin, Wayne and later George contributed to form
its area. Among its earliest settlers was a large infusion of
industrious arid conservative Scotchmen from the Carolinas and Virginia,
as is evidenced by the prefix "Mac," which appears in so many of the
names. As of 2000, its population was 13,299. Located on the
Chickasawhay River, the county seat is at Leakesville. Other towns
include McLain and State Line. The first Court House was a little log
building, which was destroyed by fire in 1875, all records were
destroyed. Greene County is bordered by Wayne County (north), Washington
County, Alabama (northeast), Mobile County, Alabama (southeast), George
County (south) and Perry County (west).
Issaquena
County was established January 23, 1844, during the first
administration of Gov. Albert G. Brown. Its name is derived from a
combination of two Indian words: issa, meaning deer, and
okhina, the poetic name of river (water road).
In the Mississippi
Delta region,
its territory was formerly embraced within the limits of
Washington
County,
but on March 29, 1876, together with
Washington,
it contributed to form
Sharkey
County.
Just before
the Civil War, Issaquena County had the highest concentration of slaves
at 92.5% (115 owners held 7,244 slaves). As of 2000, Issaquena's
population was only 2,274, the lowest of any county in Mississippi. It
also has has the
second lowest per capita income in Mississippi and the 36th lowest in
the United States. There are no schools located in Issaquena, and
students attend campuses in neighboring Sharkey
and Washington counties. Perhaps its most
famous native is the Blues Musician, Muddy Waters (1915-1983).
Mayersville is the county seat and largest town. Issaquena County is
bordered by
Washington
County
(north),
Sharkey
County
(northeast), Yazoo County (east), Warren County
(south) and East Carroll Parish, Louisiana (west).
Itawamba
County was erected February 9, 1836, during the administration of
Gov. Charles Lynch. Some Mississippi historians assert that it was named
for the daughter of an Indian chief, while others insist that it is a
Chickasaw name of Levi Colbert. In 1832, the treaty of Pontotoc had been
concluded with the Chickasaw nation of Indians, whereby they finally
ceded to the United States all their remaining lands in the northern
part of the State. Out of this large and fertile territory, a dozen
counties had been created by the close of the year 1836, one of them
being Itawamba. In common with all of the Chickasaw region, Itawamba
County was rapidly settled by a strong tide of emigration, not only from
the older counties of the State, but from the states of Tennessee,
Alabama and Georgia as well. The Indians, reluctant at first to abandon
their homes, by the close of the year 1839, had nearly all retired to
their new allotments west of the Mississippi River. In 1866, Itawamba
contributed a large part of its western territory, to assist in forming
the county of Lee. As of 2000, the population of Itawamba was 22,770 and
it was part of the Tupelo, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Its county seat and largest town is Fulton. Itawamba County is bordered
by Tishomingo County (northeast), Franklin County, Alabama (east),
Marion County, Alabama (southeast), Monroe County (south), Lee County
(west) and Prentiss County (northwest). Cities and Towns include Fulton,
Mantachie, Tremont.
Jefferson
County was established in 1799, by proclamation of Winthrop Sargent,
the first territorial governor of Mississippi. Its extensive original
boundaries embraced the upper portion of the narrow fringe of white
settlements, along the Mississippi, forming a part of the so-called
Natchez District, during the 18th century. First named Pickering, it
received its present name in 1802, in honor of President Thomas
Jefferson. The County Seat is Fayette. Much of the early emigration to
the county came in over the public road known as the Natchez Trace,
which ran north from Natchez through Jefferson County, to the distant
white settlements on the Cumberland, Tennessee. This public road was
infested by bandits in the early years of the 18th century. As of 2000,
Jefferson County had a population of 9,740 as well as the highest
percentage of African Americans of any county in the United States. It
also has the lowest per capita income in Mississippi and the 17th lowest
in the United States. Its county seat is Fayette. There was a record
loss in 1904. Then in 1990, the courthouse burned again. While a
majority of records were saved, some of the "saved" records were later
lost. Jefferson County is bordered by Claiborne County (north), Copiah
County (northeast), Lincoln County (southeast), Franklin County (south),
Adams County (southwest) and Tensas Parish, Louisiana (west).
The remaining counties need additional
text drawn from:
http://mymississippigenealogy.com/index.htm
Lincoln
County. As of 2000, the population was 33,166. It is named in honor
of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. MCI Worldcom CEO and founder
Bernard Ebbers resided near Brookhaven prior to his conviction in the
scandal that collapsed the company. Founded in 1870, its county seat and largest city is Brookhaven. Adjacent Counties are Copiah County (north),
Lawrence County (east),
Walthall County (southeast),
Pike County (south),
Amite County (southwest),
Franklin County (west) and
Jefferson County (northwest),
Montgomery
County. As of 2000, the population is 12,189. It was either named in
honor of Richard Montgomery, an American Revolutionary War general
killed in 1775 while attempting to capture Quebec City, Canada, or for
Montgomery County, Tennessee, from which an early settler came. In that
latter case, it would have been indirectly named for John Montgomery, a
settler in Montgomery County, Tennessee, who founded the city of
Clarksville, Tennessee in that county.
Founded in 1871, its county seat and largest city is Winona. Adjacent Counties are Grenada County (north),
Webster County (northeast),
Choctaw County (east),
Attala County (south) and
Carroll County (west).
Noxubee County.
As of 2000, the population is 12,548. Its county seat is Macon. Noxubee
is a Native American word meaning stinking water.
Founded in 1833, its county seat is Macon. Its largest city is Macon. Adjacent Counties are Lowndes County (north),
Pickens County, Alabama (east),
Sumter County, Alabama (southeast),
Kemper County (south),
Winston County (west) and
Oktibbeha County (northwest)
Panola County,
just east of the Mississippi Delta. As of 2000, the population was
34,274. Panola is a a
Native American word which means cotton. Panola County was established
February 9, 1836, and is one of the twelve large northern Mississippi
counties created in that year out of the Chickasaw Cession of 1832. On
February 1, 1877, when Quitman County was created, Panola surrendered a
small fraction of its southwestern area to assist in forming that
county, which reduced Panola from an area of 756 square miles to its
present land surface of 705 square miles. It had a population of 27,845,
in 1920. Its inhabitants gradually increased in numbers from 1850 to
1910, from 11,444 to 31,274. Two of the oldest settlements in the county
were at Belmont and Panola, a few miles apart, and on opposite sides of
the Tallahatchie River. For several years there was a spirited contest
between these two towns over the location of the courthouse of Panola
County. With the advent of the Mississippi and Tennessee (now the
Illinois Central railroad) Belmont was absorbed by Sardis, and Panola
was absorbed by Batesville. One result of the above contest is found in
the two judicial districts of the county, Sardis being the seat of
justice for the first judicial district, and Batesville for the second
judicial district into which the county is divided. Founded in February 9, 1836, its county seats
are Batesville and Sardis, and its largest city is Batesville. Adjacent Counties are Tate County (north),
Lafayette County (east),
Yalobusha County (southeast),
Tallahatchie County (southwest),
Quitman County (west) and
Tunica County (northwest).
Prentiss County.
As of 2000, the population was 25,556. Prentiss County is named for Smith Prentiss, a famous speaker and
debater. Founded in 1870, its county seat and largest city is Booneville. Adjacent Counties are Alcorn County (north),
Tishomingo County (east),
Itawamba County (southeast),
Lee County (southwest),
Union County (west) and
Tippah County (nothwest).
Quitman County
is a county located in the Mississippi Delta region. As of 2000, the
population is 10,117. Its county seat is Marks. Quitman County is named
for John A. Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from
1850 to 1851. Founded in 1877, its county seat is Marks, and its largest town is Lambert. Adjacent Counties are Tunica County (north),
Panola County (east),
Tallahatchie County (south) and
Coahoma County (west).
Smith County.
As of 2000, the population is 16,182. Smith
County is named for Major David Smith. Smith County is a prohibition or
dry county. Founded in 1833, its county seat is Raleigh, and its largest town is Taylorsville. Adjacent Counties are Scott County (north),
Jasper County (east),
Jones County (southeast),
Covington County (south),
Scott County (west) and Rankin County (northwest).
Tate County,
just east of the Mississippi Delta. As of 2000, the population was
25,370. James Earl Jones, an actor famous
for being the voice of Darth Vader, was born in Tate County. Tate County
is named for the prominent local Tate family. Tate County is part of the
Memphis, Tennessee Metropolitan Area. Founded in 1873, its county seat
and largest city is Senatobia. Adjacent Counties are DeSoto County (north),
Marshall County (east),
Lafayette County (southeast),
Panola County (south) and
Tunica County (west).
Tippah County.
As of 2000, the population was 20,826. The name "Tippah" is a Chickasaw
word meaning "cut off," and is taken from the creek of the same name
that flows across much of the original county from northeast to
southwest before emptying into the Tallahatchie River. The creek
probably was so named because it, and the ridges on either side, "cut
off" the western part of the region from the eastern portion. Founded in
1836, its county seat and largest city is Ripley. Adjacent Counties are Hardeman County, Tennessee (north),
Alcorn County (northeast),
Prentiss County (southeast),
Union County (south) and
Benton County (west).
Tishomingo County.
As of 2000, the population was 19,163. Tishomingo County was organized February 9, 1836 from Chickasaw lands
that were ceded to the United States. In 1870, this land was divided in
to Alcorn, Prentiss, and Tishomingo counties. Tishomingo County is named
for Chief Tishomingo, the last full-blooded war chief of the Chickasaw
Indians. Founded in February 9, 1836, its county seat and largest city is Iuka.
Adjacent counties are:
Hardin County, Tennessee (north),
Lauderdale County, Alabama (northeast),
Colbert County, Alabama (east),
Franklin County, Alabama (southeast),
Itawamba County (south),
Prentiss County (southwest) and
Alcorn County (northwest)
Tunica County is
a county located in the Mississippi Delta region. As of 2000, the
population is 9,227. Tunica County is named
for the Tunica Native Americans. Tunica County is part of the Memphis,
Tennessee Metropolitan Area. Founded in 1836, its county seat and largest city is Tunica. Adjacent Counties are Crittenden County, Arkansas (north), DeSoto County (northeast),
Tate County (east),
Panola County (southeast),
Quitman County (south),
Coahoma County & Phillips County, Arkansas (southwest) and
Lee County, Arkansas (west).
Union County. As
of 2000, the population was 25,362. Union
County received its name, by being a union of pieces of several large
counties. Founded in 1870, its county seat and and largest town is New Albany. Adjacent Counties are Benton County & Tippah County (north),
Prentiss County (east),
Lee County (southeast),
Pontotoc County (south),
Lafayette County (southwest) and
Marshall County (northwest).
Warren County.
In 2000, its population was 49,644. Warren
County is named for American Revolutionary War officer Joseph Warren.
During the American Civil War, Vicksburg was the site of the Siege of
Vicksburg, a significant event in which the Union gained control of the
entire Mississippi River. The 47-day Siege of Vicksburg was required to
starve the city into submission, for its location atop a high bluff
overlooking the Mississippi River proved impregnable to assault by
federal troops. The capture of Vicksburg and the simultaneous defeat of
Lee at Gettysburg marked the turning point in the American Civil War. Because of the city's location on the Mississippi River, its reputation
in the nineteenth century often rested on the river's prodigious
steamboat traffic. Between 1881 and 1894, the Anchor Line, a prominent
steamboat company operating on the Mississippi River from 1859 to 1898,
operated a steamboat called the City of Vicksburg, named for the city.
In 1876 a Mississippi River flood cut off the large meander flowing past
Vicksburg leaving access to the new channel limited. The United States
Army Corps of Engineers diverted the Yazoo River in 1903 into the old, shallowing channel to rejuvenate the waterfront. Railroad access to the
west was by transfer steamers and ferry barges until a combination
railroad and highway bridge was built in 1929. This is the only
Mississippi River rail crossing between Baton Rouge and Memphis and the
only highway crossing between Natchez and Greenville. Interstate 20
bridged the River in 1969 and freight rail traffic still crosses by the
old bridge. North-South transportation links are by the Mississippi
River and U.S. Highway 61. Founded in 1809, its county seat and largest city is Vicksburg. Adjacent Counties are Issaquena County (north),
Yazoo County (northeast),
Hinds County (east),
Claiborne County (south),
Tensas Parish, Louisiana (southwest) and
Madison Parish, Louisiana (west).
Wilkinson County.
As of 2000, the population is 10,312.
Wilkinson County is named for military leader James Wilkinson. Founded in 1802, its county seat is Woodville, and its largest town is Centreville. Adjacent Counties are Adams County (north),
Franklin County (northeast),
Amite County (east),
East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana (southeast),
West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana (south) and
Concordia Parish, Louisiana (west).
Any names
below in red have not been matched
with a person in the Culpepper family tree. If you can identify any of
them,
please let us know.
Census Records